Operations Management Synthesis - 1075 Words

Product Design The products that will be made out of the given components are corrective lenses for eyeglasses. The product will have the following features: a. Corrects near-sightedness or far-sightedness, whichever may be the case, through varying curvatures of the lenses, for different grades b. May be rectangular or circular in overall shape c. Around 1.5 inches in length, 1 inch in width d. Clear and transparent, not dark Considering that the finished goods (lenses) are very much expensive in relation to the raw materials (marbles), it would be safe to say that much value was added to the raw materials by the process of manufacturing, as a result. Process Design and Layout Given a product with just modules and†¦show more content†¦Human Resources The main objective of the human resources department is to make sure that the employees are skilled in glass processing. This is in order to troubleshoot properly and detect any defects in the product itself. Since the process is repetitive-focus, the qualifications of the workers are not as high as the qualifications needed for a process-focus design but still higher than that of the product focus. Salaries would be a bit higher than the minimum wage. Furthermore, the following factors shall be observed: a. The criteria on determining which Individual should be assigned to a station must be based on their skills, talents, and strengths (i.e, hiring field experts for checking for defective products and hiring capable persons for cleaning, packaging, and preparing for shipping). b. Employee empowerment should be considered through incentive systems (i.e, offering incentives to employees based on their needs, for instance, car loan for managers while food/transportation bonuses for the laborers). c. Employee empowerment through job expansion (i.e, enriching/enlarging the scope of the jobs, for instance, 1-2 employees assigned for all checkpoints instead of having 1 per checkpoint). Supply Chain Management . The primary suppliers should easily be accessible since raw material orders will only be issued upon demand. There must be aShow MoreRelatedThe Development of Operation Management Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesOperation Management Operations management refers to the management of all activities directly involved in the creation of goods/services through the conversion of inputs into output. It consists of the following process capacity planning, forecasting, inventory management, buying and maintaining material, quality assurance, motivation of employees, scheduling, and making decision on where to allocate facilities. The four functions of management include operations, marketing and finance. FinanceRead MoreDistinguish Between Production Management and Production Engineering2627 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION Production is a formal activity that adds value to goods and services, including creation, transport, and warehousing until used. Production is an organized process with specific goals. It implies the creation of a utility or services. Operation is that part of as organization, which is concerned with the transformation of a range of inputs into the required output (services) having the requisite quality level. Production function  is ‘the part of an organisation, which is concerned withRead MoreOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT8173 Words   |  33 Pages LEADSTAR COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT (TMA) FOR OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT WEIGHT: 50% STUDENT NAME Abreham Kelile Kaba ID LMBA0013/2014 BACTH 1ST Part I: Multiple Choice Questions (1 point each) Choose the best answer from the following Questions _C__Q1.One advantage of Just-in-Time (JIT) Management of stock is _____a. 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Relationship Between Nature And Nurture - 1666 Words

Phelps and colleagues (1997) help define monozygotic (MZ) as one sperm fertilizing one egg and dizygotic (DZ) as two individual sperms fertilizing two separate eggs. This is important to understand because this paper will primarily focus on the studies surrounding the onset of schizophrenia in MZ twins. Twins are such a unique source to study and observe because they convey how much of a person’s personality is because of family environments and how much is from a person’s genetic make-up (Kato Pederson, 2005). Most commonly referred to as the battle between nature and nurture. Most differences that appear between MZ twins are due to experiences that one twin will experience that the other twin will not (Kato Pederson, 2005). Crawford and colleagues (2007) note that this is how types of attachment can easily be recorded. Attachment styles (Crawford et al., 2007) help understand how exactly social relationships in varying life domains are created, preserved and dismiss ed as adults. By identifying these forms of attachments in early childhood, mental health professionals can begin recognizing symptoms for schizophrenia (Heiden Hafner, 2000). By using identical twins, we can further investigate whether a parent’s use of a secure or avoidant attachment will develop a specific personality trait within their child that can possibly lead to schizophrenia. Understanding Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a severe cognitive impairment that interferes with a person’s mental orShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Nature And Nurture1262 Words   |  6 Pageshow these perspectives would explain the relationship between nature and nurture in the psychological development of humans. Nurture versus nature is a common argument on how people psychologically develop. Although some support that innate characteristics are the crucial factor towards how people mentally advance, the environment we live in and the people we are surrounded by does play a significant role in how we progress. 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However, scholars in different fields have researched on the relationship between nature and nurture without due success and this has createdRead MoreNature vs. Nurture1218 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent people with different interests and preferences? Or did the environments that they grew up in play a part in making who they are? In the nature vs. nurture controversy, nature proclaims that our genetic make-up plays the primary role in human development, while nurture declares that our environment dictates our development. The nature vs. nurture controversy is an age old question in the scientific and psychological world with both camps having evidence to support their theories. The controversyRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Do Genes Or Environment Matter More? Essay936 Words   |  4 Pageshas been an on-going debate between nature and nurture. T.H. White, author of The Once and Future King, explores the debate through many of the book’s characters. 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Cultural Influences on Rite of Passage B Free Essays

Cultural Influences on Rite of Passage Beliefs and Rituals Cultures throughout the world honor the passing from childhood into adulthood with special celebrations and rituals that coincide with religious or social traditions. World civilizations pay homage to this rite of passage differently, ranging from jovial and lighthearted galas to the barbaric rituals frequently associated with remote African tribes. There are also other sects of the population where their youth enter a transitional phase that lasts from months or years, such as the Amish and the Aborigines. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Influences on Rite of Passage B or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their youth use this time as a period of learning to think and act as adults and for decision making about their future. Amish or plain people as they are also known migrated from Europe in search of religious freedom. They were originally part of the Mennonite religion and follow many of the same practices today. They are governed by the unwritten rules known as the Ordnung. They live by principles of simplicity, reject arrogance, embrace humility and socialize only within their community and avoid other parts of society as much as possible. Amish children only attend school until they complete 8th grade and higher education is discouraged or forbidden. At the age of sixteen, Amish teens are given the choice of participating in Rumspringa, a German term that translates into run around in English. During this time Amish adolescents are free to explore life among modern American society. It is believed that at this age that they have reached a maturity level where they can act responsibly as well as having the skills for making rational informed decisions. This time of reflection is for the youths to decide if they want to remain in modern society or return to the Amish community where they are baptized as adults and are expected to follow the church for the rest of their lives without question. Wargny 2 Rumspringa is also a catalyst for Amish teens to socialize and meet prospective marriage partners. They congregate with other young men and women of Amish faith, experiment with alcohol, drugs, premarital sex, automobiles, cell phones, and video games. (Welcome to Lancaster County) Studies of rumspringa have concluded that approximately 85% of teens willingly return to Amish life and forfeit all conveniences of technology and English ways of life. The small percentage of those choosing to remain in modern society, do so with the understanding that they are shunned by all Amish people including their immediate family. There is no further contact or connection to their past and must live the rest of their lives as though they were strangers or non-existent to everyone they ever knew. The Australian Aborigine tribes are believed to have migrated from Asia more than 20,000 years ago and are native to the barren outback land of Australia. In ancient aboriginal culture, the rite of passage into manhood started at age 12 with a series of ceremonies and rituals held over a course of a few years. The Alkira Kiumi as it is called, started at age 12, and involved the boy being repeatedly tossed into the air and caught by their male relatives of the tribe. Next was the circumcision procedure, which took place by a fire ring. The chief of the tribe sat on the boy’s chest and cut the foreskin of the penis off with a sharp stone or knife. The boy was given a boomerang to bite on for the pain. After the circumcision, the boy was made to kneel close to the fire so that the smoke would rise up and purify the wound and then the elders of the tribe fed the young man his severed foreskin to symbolize the devouring of boyhood. Wargny 3 Months after the initial circumcision, a fireside sub incision ceremony was held. A stick was inserted into the urethra to brace the knife as it cut from the urethra to the scrotum. The boy then rose and allowed his blood to drip into the flames of the fire. The second circumcision made it necessary for the boy to thereafter assume a squatting position in order to urinate. Anthropologists theorize that this ritual was performed so that young males would better understand and sympathize with a females’ menstrual cycle. After the circumcisions came a ceremony in which a chisel was used to knock out the front tooth of the young man as it was believed it made him more physically attractive. The next step toward manhood was to serve as a test of his courage by having him walk barefoot across a bed of fire. The final phase of the rite of passage into manhood was known as a walkabout and is also noted as a time for dreaming hence the name Dreamtime. â€Å" According to Aboriginal belief, all life as it is today is part of one vast unchanging network of relationships which can be traced to the Great Ancestors of the Dreamtime† (Rose Marina) It involved young men leaving the safety of their childhood homes to roam about in the barren desert to live on their own for a period of up to 6 months. During the walkabout; the teen boys were only permitted to rely only on nature and the spiritual guidance of their ancestors for their survival. As they roamed through the uncivilized land it was believed that if they followed the guidance of the spirits they would return to their tribes safely and would from then on be considered men. And if they succumbed to the deserts elements, then it was believed that they failed the test of manhood and died shamefully as a boy. Wargny 4 Due to contact with the modern world, the ancient rituals of the aborigine tribes have disappeared or have been replaced by more civil ceremonies that merely symbolize the original rite of passage practices for becoming a man. As validation for becoming an adult, Rumspringa and Alkira Kiumi differ vastly. Rumspringa offers the opportunity to live carefree and seductively in what the Amish refer to as The â€Å"devil’s playground† without reprisal upon their return. Alkira Kiumi was a painful and grueling experience that served to prove a boy’s loyalty and faith in his heritage. Despite the overwhelming differences in these rites of passage, the completion of either of these ritualistic practices indicates a true allegiance to their respective religions and as paying homage to their ancestry. 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Some might say it is unethical... free essay sample

Some might say it is unethical to abort an unborn fetus. Others think it is unethical to cheat on a test. But what about gene therapy? More specifically, germline gene therapy. Germline gene therapy is a technique used to eliminate diseases from someones DNA so it does not show up again in future generations. Note that this affects the person receiving the procedure and their future children. There are many arguments for and against germline gene therapy, including is it ethically acceptable, do the benefits outweigh the risks, is it affordable, is it really needed, and does it consider human rights. The first major component of questioning whether or not germline gene therapy is ethical is asking Is it ethically acceptable? Well, in 1993 the Gene Therapy Advisory Committee (GTAC) was formed in the United Kingdom. Its main purpose is to supervise the use of gene therapy. All applications for gene therapy must be approved by the GTACs research Ethics Committee (REC). This helps stop applications from being accepted if theyre for reasons that are not non-medical, like designer babies. However, on the other end of the spectrum, some think gene therapy is not ethical. It can result in misuse like handpicking particular characteristics without regards to if it is good for the next generations health. Much like a certain infamous event in history, it could be used to pick certain characteristics to improve the population. Finally, it could lead to society not being accepting of people who are different, perhaps genetically modified. We already have enough problems with society not being accepting. But if you are really worried about that being a problem, no one said you had to tell anyone you are genetically modified. You may be wondering about the benefits and risks of gene therapy. Do they outweigh each other? Some say yes because it erases disease causing mutations that will be genetically passed down. This prevents future generations from ever inheriting the disease and allows them to have a good, long, nice life with no worries health-wise. Some say no, that gene therapys benefits do not outweigh the risks. It is too unpredictable. If the diseases was successfully eradicated, other mutations could pop up. Besides, gene therapy sometimes does not even work, or it works temporarily but then the disease comes back. It would have been for nothing if you spent all this money and it did not even work. It would be better to wait till technology has improved. Also, gene therapy targets the reproductive cells, so if anything were to go wrong, it would affect the hosts offspring. There are always risks with things like this, so it is really up to the person if they want to go ahead with it and still potentially not even be fixed. Like all medical procedures, cost is a big worry and can sometimes be a problem. Since gene therapy is still in its first stages, it is mighty expensive. If you live in a part of the world where there is no free healthcare, getting gene therapy may not be an option if you can not afford it. It could cost up to $1 million for just a single treatment. Even so, some people think the cost is worth it. You must think long term; if a disease can be eliminated and therefore not exist in a population, the overall cost of the treatment is worth it in the long run. Once gene therapy has been perfected and constructs a cost-effective way of dispersing it throughout the world, it will become cheaper. Also to take into account is how extreme the disease is. If you are eliminating a gene for cancer, then yes, it is worth it. If you are eliminating a gene for bad eyesight, maybe not. Bad eyesight is something you can live with. Cancer is not. By now you might be thinking is gene therapy even really needed? There sure have been a lot of medical advances since the beginning of time. It does not seem so unbelievable that editing your genes is a possibility. In favor of it, it will in the long run terminate diseases like Huntingtons disease from the population, which would obviously be very beneficial. The process for this would be similar to how polio, smallpox, and rinderpest were terminated; through global vaccination programs. It may even be easier than getting rid of those diseases since polio and smallpox are so contagious and genetic diseases are not. Against gene therapy, there is the argument that it is not successful enough to rule out the need for post-fertilization screening of embryos. Furthermore, gene therapy has a ton of steps and includes risks for the embryo. For now, I feel as though we have survived this long without gene therapy, we can probably survive for a long time more. Although it would be nice to not have to worry about getting a disease. Finally, perhaps the most controversial question, does it consider human rights? Some may argue that that does not matter because the human in question has not even necessarily been conceived yet. No unborn child is able to choose their genetics or characteristics and whether they have a disease or not. Some also say that children modified through gene therapy do not give permission or consent for their genes to be changed. In a survey taken by Alyssa Armsby and a professor of genetics named Kelly E. Ormond to see peoples thoughts on if gene therapy is ethical or not, it was found that 51% said it is unacceptable. The other 26% said it was okay. Note, though, that some of the 51% that voted unethical did so because of religious beliefs or reasons, as well as because of knowledge of gene therapy. Maybe more learning is required for people to accept it. Overall though, since it is regulated, gene therapy would ultimately benefit the child because it is eliminating diseases from their genes. You would not be editing their physical characteristics. Is that not a good thing? Would you rather your child have a gene for Alzheimers and forgetting everyone and everything? Or would you rather them live a long life to a ripe old age and never forget a thing about the great life you gave them by getting gene therapy? In the end, the choice to get gene therapy is entirely, completely up to you. If you choose to not get it because you believe it is unethical, then it will not be the end of the world for you. Millions of people have diseases and fight through it their whole lives; you can too. If it is too expensive, do not worry. It is likely no one else has gotten gene therapy, because no one has gotten a small loan of a million dollars.